MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC./SEC CORRESPONDENCE
[Medical Properties Trust, Inc. Letterhead]
VIA EDGAR AND FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION
July 3, 2007
Kevin Woody
Robert Telewicz
Division of Corporate Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
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RE:
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Medical Properties Trust, Inc.
File No. 001-32559
Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
This letter is submitted by Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (the Company) in response to comments
of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the Staff) of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) with respect to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Commission on March 16, 2007, as set forth
in your letter, dated June 19, 2007 (the Comment Letter), to R. Steven Hamner, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. For reference purposes, the relevant text of
the Comment Letter has been reproduced below.
Comment 1:
It appears as if you have a significant credit concentration related to your leasing arrangements
with Vibra Healthcare LLC and as such you have included the financial statements in Exhibit 99.1.
It is unclear whether these financial statements have been audited. Please revise your filing to
include audited financial statements of Vibra Healthcare LLC or explain to us why audited financial
statements are not required.
Response:
SEC Staff Training Manual, Topic II.B Properties Subject to Net Lease states:
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The disclosure pertaining to a material lessee, including its audited financial statements
if the investment exceeds 20% of total assets, should be provided in filings made under both
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. |
We consider Vibra a material lessee and, in accordance with the above guidance, routinely include
Vibras financial statements as exhibits to our periodic reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. At the
time we filed our 2006 Form 10-K, Vibra, a private, non-reporting company, had not yet completed
its year-end 2006 audit and we thus included in our Form 10-K the most recent financial statements
for Vibra in our possession. Vibra delivered its completed audited financial statements to us in
early May 2007 and we included them as an exhibit to our report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
March 31, 2007, filed with the Commission on May 10, 2007.
Comment 2:
Please explain to us the provisions of your rental agreements that entitle you to rental income
during the construction period. To the extent the lessee is funding a portion of the construction
costs, explain to us why these amounts have not been accounted for as a reduction of the cost basis
of the asset. In your response, cite the sections of your lease agreements that describe this
arrangement and the basis for your current accounting treatment.
Response:
The language excerpted below is from one of our lease agreements which addresses rental income
during the construction period. All of our lease agreements for construction projects have the
same or very similar language:
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Construction Period Rent: During the Construction Period, the rent payable by Lessee to
Lessor shall accrue but be deferred as provided herein. The amount of such accrual shall be
calculated each month during the Construction Period as follows: beginning October 1, 2005,
and on the first (1st) day of each month during the Construction Period thereafter, Lessee
shall be obligated to pay, on a deferred basis as provided herein, an amount equal to the
product of (i) ten and 75/100 percent (10.75%) (subject to adjustment as provided in Section
3.l(c) below) multiplied by (ii) the amount of Total Development Costs which have been
incurred as of the last day of the immediately preceding month, divided by (iii) twelve
(12), it being understood and agreed that, beginning November 1, 2005, and on the first
(1st) day of each month thereafter during the Construction Period, any amounts of previously
deferred Construction Period rent are to be included within Total Development Costs for
purposes of the calculation of Construction Period rent under this Section 3.11a) (such
construction period rent calculated as herein provided being referred to herein as the
Construction Period Rent). The Construction Period Rent will be deferred and added to
Total Development Costs but will not be paid until the Completion Date at which time the
Construction Period Rent amount will be amortized and paid over the Fixed Term beginning
with the Completion Date, in equal monthly installments as part of the payments of Base
Rent. Lessee shall be entitled to prepay all or any portion of Construction Period Rent,
without penalty. As the amortized Construction Period Rent is paid, the Total Development
Costs and Base Rent will be adjusted and reduced accordingly. |
These terms allow us to accrue amounts during the construction period, based on the amount of cost
which has been paid or incurred periodically during construction. However, the lease allows us to
collect these amounts during the subsequent period of the lease during which the lessee has
possession of the facility. We term these amounts which accrue during the construction period as
construction period rent. Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue
Recognition in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K states, Also, during construction of its development projects, the Company is generally
entitled to accrue rent based on the cost paid during the construction period (construction period
rent). The Company accrues construction period rent as a receivable and deferred revenue during the
construction period. When the lessee takes physical possession of the facility, the Company begins
recognizing the accrued construction period rent on the straight-line method over the remaining
term of the lease. We note also that our lessees do not fund any portion of construction costs
during the construction period. Accordingly, we record no income during construction from
construction period rents; rather, we defer the income during construction and record income only
during the period which the lessee physically occupies the constructed facility. We believe that
we should not record income until the lessee physically occupies the newly constructed facility,
which is the point at which we begin providing the service which we are obligated to provide under
the lease agreement.
Comment 3:
Explain to us the Companys methodology for determining the amount of interest expense that may be
capitalizable to development projects. In your response, please provide us with an analysis of the
amounts and timing of any transfers of capital costs from development during the current year,
capital costs incurred during the current year, and the rate used to capitalize interest thereon.
Reference is made of SFAS 34.
Response:
SFAS No. 34 Capitalization of Interest, paragraph 6, states, If an asset requires a period of
time in which to carry out the activities necessary to bring it to that condition and location, the
interest cost incurred during that period as a result of expenditures for the asset is a part of
the historical cost of acquiring the asset. Paragraph 9(b) states that interest shall be
capitalized for assets intended for sale or lease that are constructed or otherwise produced as
discrete projects (e.g., ships or real estate developments). The second introductory paragraph
to SFAS No. 34 states, If the enterprise associates a specific new borrowing with the asset, it
may apply the rate on that borrowing to the appropriate portion of the expenditures for the asset.
A weighted average of the rates on other borrowings is to be applied to expenditures not covered by
specific new borrowings. Paragraph 13 states, The capitalization rates used in an accounting
period shall be based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period. Our
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Real Estate and Depreciation in the Audited
Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K states that our cost of
construction includes interest which can be associated with the construction of an asset. Our
methodology for determining the amount of interest expense that may be capitalizable consists of
the following steps:
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1. |
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Calculate the weighted average interest rate incurred from all debt during the most
recently completed fiscal quarter. |
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2. |
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Apply the weighted average interest rate to the beginning balance of construction in
process for the period of the entire quarter. |
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3. |
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Apply the weighted average interest rate to additional costs paid during the quarter
from the date of payment to the last day of the quarter. |
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Compare interest which is capitalizable in #2 and #3 above to interest incurred during
the quarter. |
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If capitalizable interest is less, then record the amounts in #2 and #3 as a reduction
in interest expense and as an addition to construction in progress. |
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If capitalizable interest is more than monthly interest incurred, reduce the amount of
capitalizable in #2 and #3 ratably in proportion to interest incurred. |
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Capitalized interest ceases when the asset is put into service, in our case when the
lessee physically occupies the facility. |
During 2006, we transferred the following two projects from development to income producing:
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Cost Transferred |
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Construction in |
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to Income |
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Date Placed |
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Process |
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Cost Added |
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Producing |
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in Service |
Project Name |
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at 12/31/05 |
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in 2006 |
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Assets |
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in 2006 |
Monroe
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$11,394,864
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$22,277,731
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$33,672,595
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August 8 |
North Cypress
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$19,073,277
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$41,848,962
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$60,922,239
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December 1 |
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TOTAL
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$30,468,141
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$64,126,693
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$94,594,834 |
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The amounts above do not include an additional $50,235,539 which was added to our development
projects in 2006 which were not placed into service until 2007.
We used the following weighted average interest rates during 2006:
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Weighted |
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Average |
Quarter Ended |
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Interest Rate |
March 31
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9.21 |
% |
June 30
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9.32 |
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September 30
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8.67 |
% |
December 31
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8.07 |
% |
Comment 4:
Please provide us with your analysis under EITF 00-19 and SFAS 133 of the capped call transaction
you entered into in conjunction with the issuance of the Exchangeable Notes during November 2006.
Explain to us how you determined that the premium paid to enter into this transaction should be
accounted for as a reduction of equity.
Response:
The following is a copy of the accounting analysis and policy memorandum that we prepared prior to
completion of the transaction. This memo sets forth the rationale and states the relevant
accounting literature that results in the accounting treatment that we used.
In EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 states that, for free-standing derivatives that are indexed to a
companys stock, the following types of derivatives should be accounted for as equity in the
balance sheet.
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Contracts that require physical settlement or net-share settlement, or; |
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Contracts that give the company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own
shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement), assuming that all the criteria set
forth in paragraphs 12-32 have been met |
The criteria in EITF 00-19.12-.32 are shown in the attached Appendix.
The call spread transaction for MPT, as defined in the capped call confirmation document, meets the
criteria for classification of the derivative contract as equity in the balance sheet. In
addition, EITF 00-19 requires that the transaction be recorded in equity and no further
re-measurement or mark-to-market is required. EITF 00-19.8 says that a contract that
requires net share settlement is recorded in equity. If a freestanding derivative
allows net share or net cash settlement, then the freestanding
derivative must be evaluated under paragraph 12-32. Since the MPT contract requires net
share settlement, recording in equity is required and paragraphs 12-32 are irrelevant.
EITF 00-19 is unclear on this issue of whether a contract which requires net settlement must meet
the requirements of paragraphs 12-32. EITF 00-19 states in the first bullet point of paragraph 8
that a contract which requires net share settlement is recorded in equity. In the second bullet
point, it states that a contract in which the Company has the option to net share settle must meet
the requirements of paragraphs 12-32. Further in paragraph 41, the guidance says, for purchased
call options, to follow the guidance in paragraph 39, which indicates that the guidance in
paragraphs 12-32 should be followed, presumably even for those contracts which require net
settlement just as for those which have the option of net share settlement. This will be shown in
the following table which addresses each of the requirements in paragraphs 12-32:
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1.
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The contract
permits the company to
settle in unregistered
shares. Otherwise, share
delivery is not within the
control of the company.
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If the call spread transaction is in the
money, the Company will receive a net amount
of shares from the counter-party. Therefore,
there will not be any net shares issued, so
there is no issue here. If it is not in the
money, the company will not exercise the
option. So, only shares will be received,
never issued. |
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2.
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The company has
sufficient authorized and
un-issued shares available
to settle the contract
after considering all
other commitments that may
require the issuance of
stock during the maximum
period the derivative
contract could remain
outstanding.
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Since the Company will receive shares, there
are no shares that will be issued. So, the
share limitation is not an issue. See #1
above. |
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3.
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The contract contains
an explicit limit on the
number of shares to be
delivered in a share
settlement.
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The Company will receive shares, so the share
limitation is not an issue. See #1 above. |
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4.
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There are no required
cash payments to the
counterparty in the event
the company fails to make
timely filings with the
SEC.
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There are no requirements for registering any
shares with the SEC. |
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5.
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There are no required
cash payments to the
counterparty if the shares
initially delivered upon
settlement are
subsequently sold by the
counterparty and the sales
proceeds are insufficient
to provide the
counterparty with full
return of the amount due
(that is, there are no
cash settled top-off or
make-whole provisions).
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The contract requires net share settlement
and provides no other option for settlement. |
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6.
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The contract requires
net-cash settlement only
in specific circumstances
in which holders of shares
underlying the contract
also would receive cash in
exchange for their shares.
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The transaction requires net share settlement
and no cash settlement options under any
circumstances. |
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7.
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There are no provisions
in the contract that
indicate that the
counterparty has rights
that rank higher than
those of a shareholder of
the stock underlying the
contract.
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Any eventual shareholders from the share
settlement will not have rights greater than
any current shareholder. Since MPT owns the
contract, there can be no rights for MPT as
MPT owns none of the shares covered by the
contract. |
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8.
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There is no requirement
in the contract to post
collateral at any point or
for any reason.
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The option has no security requirement. |
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Because the MPT call spread transaction does not require any settlement in cash, the
transaction, as required in paragraph 9 of 00-19, will be recorded as permanent equity.
EITF 00-19.9 provides further guidance by requiring that contracts that are initially classified as
equity are accounted for in permanent equity as long as those contracts continue to be classified
as equity. Contracts that require that the company deliver shares as part of a physical settlement
or a net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value and reported in permanent
equity. Subsequent changes in fair value should not be recognized as long as the contracts
continue to be classified as equity.
We have concluded that the call spread is subject to the SFAS No. 133.11(a) scope exception as the
instrument is indexed (as contemplated in EITF 01-6) to the companys shares (for purposes of the
consolidated F/S) and would be equity classified based on the requirements in 00-19. MPT
has accounted for its premium payments for the call spread as a charge against additional paid in
capital in the balance sheet. The transaction will not be marked to market in subsequent balance
sheets.
Because the effect of the capped call transaction is to reduce the number of shares which may be
converted from the exchangeable notes, the effect would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the call
spread transaction will not be reflected in calculations of EPS because the effect would be
anti-dilutive.
NOTE: SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both
Liabilities and Equity addresses the accounting for certain free-standing instruments and requires
that they be recorded as liabilities. SFAS No. 150.12 requires that certain financial instruments
that are settled in a companys shares must be recorded as a liability if the monetary value of the
obligation is based solely or predominantly on any one of the following:
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A fixed monetary amount known at inception (for example, a payable settleable with a
variable number of the issuers equity shares) |
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Variations in something other than the fair value of the issuers equity shares (for
example, a financial instrument indexed to the S&P 500 and settleable with a variable
number of the issuers equity shares) |
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Varies inversely related to changes in the fair value of the issuers equity shares
(for example, a written put option that could be net share settled). |
The capped call transaction does not have a fixed monetary amount known at inception and changes in
value are based solely on the price of MPT stock. Also, the value of the obligation increases as the
share price increases. Therefore, SFAS No. 150 does not apply.
Appendix: Additional Conditions Necessary for Equity Classification (from Paragraphs 12-32 of
EITF 00-19)
Contracts that include any provision that could require net-cash settlement cannot be accounted for
as equity of the company (that is, asset or liability classification is required for those
contracts), except in those limited circumstances in which holders of the underlying shares also
would receive cash. Similarly, for SEC registrants, equity derivative contracts with any provision
that could require physical settlement by a cash payment to the counterparty in exchange for the
companys shares cannot be accounted for as permanent equity. Those conclusions do not allow for
an evaluation of the likelihood that an event would trigger cash settlement (whether net cash or
physical), except that if the payment of cash is only required upon the final liquidation of the
company, then that potential outcome need not be considered when applying the consensuses in this
Issue.
Because any contract provision that could require net-cash settlement precludes accounting for a
contract as equity of the company (except for those circumstances in which the holders of the
underlying shares would receive cash), all of the following conditions must be met for a contract
to be classified as equity:
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The contract permits the company to settle in unregistered shares.
Otherwise, share delivery is not within the control of the company |
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The company has sufficient authorized and un-issued shares available to
settle the contract after considering all other commitments that may require the
issuance of stock during the maximum period the derivative contract could remain
outstanding. |
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The contract contains an explicit limit on the number of shares to be
delivered in a share settlement. |
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4. |
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There are no required cash payments to the counterparty in the event
the company fails to make timely filings with the SEC. |
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There are no required cash payments to the counterparty if the shares
initially delivered upon settlement are subsequently sold by the counterparty and
the sales proceeds are insufficient to provide the counterparty with full return of
the amount due (that is, there are no cash settled top-off or make-whole
provisions). |
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The contract requires net-cash settlement only in specific
circumstances in which holders of shares underlying the contract also would receive
cash in exchange for their shares. |
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There are no provisions in the contract that indicate that the
counterparty has rights that rank higher than those of a shareholder of the stock
underlying the contract. |
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There is no requirement in the contract to post collateral at any point
or for any reason. |
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions or comments relating to our response
to the Comment Letter.
Very truly yours,
/s/ R. Steven Hamner
R. Steven Hamner
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer